PS A brief essay: describing the applicant's background, interests, goals, aspirations, is required of all applicants.   GPA Although there is no formal minimum requirement on the grade point average (GPA), an average grade of 'B' or above is usually necessary to be admitted (especially on the core physics courses). Fee Unfortunately, because of budget constraints at the University of Georgia, we are unable to offer a waiver of the application fee; applications cannot be processed without the fee.  RL Three letters of recommendation. Letters of recommendation are now done via the internet, so these will automatically be correctly directed. The essay should also be submitted online. Transcript Official transcript (official academic records and certified English translations, if applicable, for international applicants) from each institution of higher education attended. For the initial review, electronic scans are OK, but to be officially admitted, official transcripts have to be submitted to the graduate school later on.