專家警告聽力損失診斷危機
指南者留學(xué)
2022-06-27 13:47:55
閱讀量:1223
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnuaiiesO4m8KucWyNbgyCnV" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">據(jù)愛丁堡的一名研究人員稱,NHS Lothian兒童聽力服務(wù)的失敗導(dǎo)致了該地區(qū)的緊急情況。</span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnuaiiesO4m8KucWyNbgyCnV" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"><img src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1658123236227/1658123236227.png" width="808" height="538" /></span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnuaiiesO4m8KucWyNbgyCnV" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">該大學(xué)教育與體育學(xué)院的Rachel O'Neill表示,父母需要“更多的支持”。</span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnsOooAG4sMqIEI7z6JW3Ebg" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"> </span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnaIKEkWCKYGuG2F8NeHcOAf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">Rachel教授蘇格蘭聾啞兒童的教師,獲得全納教育研究生文憑。她說,學(xué)校和托兒所應(yīng)該保持警惕,以發(fā)現(xiàn)問題尚未診斷的兒童。</span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn4qcU8C0KEcaEAXaV9H3qne" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"> </span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnK0a8wKO8KUcqeGxSTIBs7g" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">衛(wèi)生委員會在審查其兒科聽力學(xué)服務(wù)后,向155名兒童的家庭道歉。</span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnqcwIcoYScGUK6DDeGIGNoc" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"> </span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnsGQUwoqUgqSaKSRXCrYRqS" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">英國聽力學(xué)會(BAA)的一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),NHS Lothian在九年內(nèi)在診斷和治療聽力損失方面存在“重大失敗”。</span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnWicoQ4w2UMyGRxZtQQCECK" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"> </span></div>
<h2 class="heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-doxcnsQkQquM8KSWAeICQfKuppd" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">沒有證據(jù)</span></h2>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcncWQ0aEyQ6gQqOmYIGyRgCc" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"> </span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnmuqEagkWQssq67vUmRfnSb" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">其報告說,“沒有證據(jù)表明”自2009年以來的任何時候“都遵循或一貫實施了關(guān)于兒童聽力測試的國家指導(dǎo)方針和協(xié)議。</span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnKOs0ycOKekOEshbtmicJtd" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"> </span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnUw2oKi6e0EmIk1IlAe8wxh" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">它說NHS Lothian的工作人員偏離了專業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),并且一些嚴(yán)重失聰?shù)膬和辉\斷為太晚,無法進(jìn)行重要的人工耳蝸植入手術(shù)。</span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnUk28qwQScMMyKCMvBUOJU0" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"> </span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn8Ky8kgmkEaukoZnTfHNsgc" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">雷切爾報告說,現(xiàn)在“洛錫安人出現(xiàn)了緊急情況”:“在我的職業(yè)生涯中,我從未在一個地區(qū)的聾啞兒童生活中看到過如此嚴(yán)重的情況。</span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnCqmgMkCSW8keiGuVACEOve" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"> </span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnwSGW0yOu8aiqA1aBtu3GRc" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">“父母需要更多的支持,因為他們錯過了多年來與聾孩子老師,言語治療師的定期交談,并了解可以支持他們的聾人俱樂部和志愿團(tuán)體。</span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn4qiMgYoWWcaiuGHy5FnMYc" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"> </span></div>
<h2 class="heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-doxcn2WQGiauISocMszaca9GgRg" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">新關(guān)注</span></h2>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcncS8QM0E8E84oABXvSDYJEh" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"> </span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnsGWOa0weEyAEui5TH1ANpd" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">這位高級講師還擔(dān)心,可能會有另一波年齡在一到五歲之間的兒童,他們沒有被洛錫安聽力學(xué)診所識別出來。</span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnCIgQweS2mg8gSMzgVBTW3b" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"> </span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn4mSAoyu0GoA6QWDIfb6MDg" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">“托兒所和學(xué)?,F(xiàn)在需要保持全面警惕才能發(fā)現(xiàn)這些孩子,”該大學(xué)教育,教學(xué)與領(lǐng)導(dǎo)研究所(IETL)副所長Rachel說。</span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnGwAOYQEa4sqIMzjV9UXGmf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"> </span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnIqaIySIOO6eg2TqFuQbP53" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">“有些人可能很安靜,看起來不專心。其他人將被貼上行為問題的標(biāo)簽。</span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnUm2QCCyIIwgysFjbyP8lwd" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"> </span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn0uC8Mgs042CI08lTDLAAdd" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">“學(xué)校如果有任何顧慮,應(yīng)該回過頭來參考聽力學(xué)。這需要采取協(xié)調(diào)一致的方法。</span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnUWowgsoSQ2quIPBgCESVyb" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"> </span></div>
<h2 class="heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-doxcnqYKUeQQA6Cs8KXLHJZgjfb" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">限制范圍</span></h2>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnGgCC4iMU0ceEo9VOKh9YTh" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"> </span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcncoOuOuOwGWaWsLqhNz1BOh" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">雷切爾說,審計只關(guān)注了最有可能受到影響的兒童。</span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnecce8K0ysoeusq855w5QDX" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">然而,許多10歲以下患有永久性耳聾的兒童不會接受審查。雷切爾估計,這將涉及至少700名兒童。</span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnkcg4iK2gEIA4EfWrrCsqgc" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"> </span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnkwOKke06si6u6Pc94SYTcd" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">Rachel和幾名愛丁堡學(xué)生創(chuàng)建了一個關(guān)于NHS Lothian故事的博客,以幫助確保聾孩子的父母能夠獲得有關(guān)情況的詳細(xì)信息。</span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnyMkaoOqcMwkIqczcPwsKWc" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"> </span></div>
<h2 class="heading-2 ace-line old-record-id-doxcnU6SagMk2QC4IaKOtNEHFNg" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">道歉</span></h2>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn6U6qkqYmkCUKw3qT50IxUe" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"> </span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnycc6eSuYoIYEeChxQZUMFf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">兒童聽力學(xué)部門在失敗時位于愛丁堡的勞里斯頓大樓。</span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnQaCSaS0gU2sOOIx9C8aj7e" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"> </span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnEK806MwA0IKiUZL5VYsy3b" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">NHS Lothian在2021年12月BAA報告發(fā)布后于今年早些時候道歉。</span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnOMu8Y26wKaykIRLQrg62Wf" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"> </span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnkC2C8oISAA4iaOjKr2WfPb" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">NHS Lothian的醫(yī)療主任Tracey Gillies博士重申了對受影響家庭的“真誠道歉”,并向他們保證已經(jīng)吸取了教訓(xùn)。</span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnou8csKE806eG4DUl1tPROh" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"> </span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnUSGcKmKiSAIyqyNkIUKyWX" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">Gillies博士說:“我們將審查BAA的審計和審查引起關(guān)注的所有兒童,并將分享任何未按照要求標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行的已確定的評估。”</span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnGUoEwYYsoMIKcR336d2OKh" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"> </span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnkU4aCKgmc4miqKu0pdkINe" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">“我們正在按優(yōu)先順序處理這些病例,并將繼續(xù)與其他患者定期預(yù)約。”</span></div>
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