建立抗洪能力需要采取變革性行動(dòng)來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化
指南者留學(xué)
2022-06-20 14:19:47
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnSCiU6K2a6Qkwk7i16WQG5b" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"><img src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1657779583087/1657779583087.png" width="807" height="454" /></span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnSCiU6K2a6Qkwk7i16WQG5b" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">衛(wèi)生從業(yè)人員有機(jī)會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)他們的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí),幫助減少災(zāi)害管理的預(yù)防,準(zhǔn)備,響應(yīng)和恢復(fù)階段的氣候?yàn)?zāi)害對(duì)健康的影響,<em>澳大利亞醫(yī)學(xué)雜志</em>今天發(fā)表的一份觀點(diǎn)的作者說(shuō)。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcneGkKU4aaGC8kcz6Z0g1tch" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">作者寫(xiě)道,除了極端天氣事件的急性健康后果 - 溺水,受傷,中毒和感染造成的死亡 - 氣候?yàn)?zāi)難中斷了治療和整體醫(yī)療保健,加劇了病情甚至導(dǎo)致死亡,由澳大利亞國(guó)立大學(xué)國(guó)家流行病學(xué)和人口健康中心全球環(huán)境健康教授Sotiris Vardoulakis教授領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcn8yWKGQAYk6GK2rqqAlqmDb" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">他們寫(xiě)道:“潛在的脆弱性,包括肥胖、糖尿病、癌癥、精神疾病和其他非傳染性疾?。∟CD),使受極端事件影響的社區(qū)的災(zāi)難恢復(fù)工作復(fù)雜化。</span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnCOi2wkgcKi08nBSpejV9mE" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p"> </span></div>
<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnK2WUukEGasO8ikbf94z9af" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">“中斷可能是由包括藥物在內(nèi)的財(cái)物丟失,運(yùn)輸路線受損,衛(wèi)生服務(wù)減少,電信中斷,電力損失和疏散造成的,通常由于睡眠中斷,壓力以及獲得健康食品和安全用水的機(jī)會(huì)減少而加劇。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnsGsA6S2wAwgMOUYmaIIZCc" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">Vardoulakis及其同事指出,衛(wèi)生專(zhuān)業(yè)人員在過(guò)去兩年中對(duì)COVID-19,森林大火和洪水做出了英勇的反應(yīng),“但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,這是不可持續(xù)的”。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnEGQU2uW0awKiM5mYfVuBJc" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">他們寫(xiě)道:“極端事件、大流行疲勞、臨床服務(wù)不堪重負(fù)、對(duì)精神衛(wèi)生服務(wù)的需求不斷上升以及工作人員倦怠,都可能使醫(yī)護(hù)人員崩潰。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnik2wOi02qeuIukEn2QkGLe" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">“除了衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)之外,COVID-19大流行還改變了社會(huì)資本(即社區(qū)依戀,團(tuán)結(jié)和社會(huì)信任),并暴露了我們社區(qū)的衛(wèi)生不公平現(xiàn)象。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnOKMyUuY0aUWEJ4zjAYHaPF" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">“應(yīng)與殘疾人組織和社區(qū)基層,包括土著和托雷斯海峽島民社區(qū)合作制定備災(zāi)和恢復(fù)計(jì)劃,以確??茖W(xué)知識(shí)與從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲得的當(dāng)?shù)刂R(shí)相結(jié)合,并從頭開(kāi)始建立。</span></div>
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<div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-doxcnq4yYsOw4OuaCmGRv6NPirc" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">Vardoulakis及其同事呼吁:</span></div>
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<div><span class="p">“[制定]對(duì)洪水的協(xié)調(diào)的跨部門(mén)全系統(tǒng)反應(yīng)(衛(wèi)生、環(huán)境、土地使用規(guī)劃、社會(huì)住房),重點(diǎn)注重長(zhǎng)期公共衛(wèi)生預(yù)防和防范更頻繁和更嚴(yán)重的極端事件;這應(yīng)包括有意義的社區(qū)參與,包括土著和托雷斯海峽島民、文化和語(yǔ)言多樣化以及社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)邊緣化社區(qū),以建立社會(huì)凝聚力,減少不平等,制定文化上適當(dāng)?shù)娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)溝通戰(zhàn)略和以人為中心的適應(yīng)計(jì)劃;</span></div>
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<div><span class="p">“[加強(qiáng)]非傳染性疾?。∟CD)預(yù)防,包括精神衛(wèi)生和福利服務(wù),特別是針對(duì)受環(huán)境變化和極端事件影響過(guò)大的農(nóng)村和偏遠(yuǎn)社區(qū);</span></div>
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<div><span class="p">“[實(shí)施]對(duì)傳染病和非傳染性疾病進(jìn)行更強(qiáng)有力的環(huán)境公共衛(wèi)生監(jiān)測(cè),以及與緊急情況、公共和精神衛(wèi)生服務(wù)相關(guān)的氣候知情預(yù)測(cè)模型和預(yù)警系統(tǒng);</span></div>
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<div><span class="p">“[建立]一個(gè)可持續(xù)的衛(wèi)生單位(類(lèi)似于英格蘭的綠色國(guó)家衛(wèi)生服務(wù)),這將有助于提高衛(wèi)生部門(mén)對(duì)氣候和衛(wèi)生緊急情況的抵御能力,并監(jiān)測(cè)和減少衛(wèi)生服務(wù)的碳足跡;</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="p">“[提高]研究能力和能力,并確定當(dāng)?shù)胤?wù)提供、溝通和協(xié)調(diào)方面的差距,重點(diǎn)關(guān)注評(píng)估旨在提高衛(wèi)生部門(mén)和社區(qū),特別是高危人群對(duì)洪水和其他氣候?yàn)?zāi)害的抵御能力的干預(yù)措施。</span></div>
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